The Judo Code
The history of Judo
Judo, meaning "gentle way," is a martial art and sport that originated in Japan. It was developed by Jigoro Kano in the late 19th century as a modern form of Japanese jujutsu, with an emphasis on physical and mental discipline, effective techniques, and competition. Kano was influenced by various traditional jujutsu styles, and he sought to create a system that would be practical for self-defense and personal development.
In 1882, Kano founded the Kodokan Judo Institute in Tokyo, which became the epicenter for the development and promotion of judo. The Kodokan served as a training ground for students and instructors, and it also hosted competitions and demonstrations to showcase the art's effectiveness.
Judo gradually gained popularity in Japan, and Kano's emphasis on mutual welfare and benefit, as well as the concept of "maximum efficiency, minimum effort," resonated with many practitioners. The Kodokan developed a formalized set of techniques and a ranking system, which allowed students to progress from white belt to black belt as they mastered the art.
The international spread of judo began in the early 20th century, as Kano and his students demonstrated the art in various countries. Judo's inclusion in the curriculum of the Japanese education system further contributed to its global dissemination. In 1964, judo made its debut as an official Olympic sport at the Tokyo Games, further solidifying its status as a globally recognized martial art and sport.
Over time, judo has evolved as a competitive sport with its own set of rules and regulations, while still maintaining its roots as a martial art focused on personal development and self-defense. Today, judo is practiced by millions of people around the world, both as a form of physical exercise and as a way to cultivate mental discipline and character development.
Judo's influence extends beyond the realm of martial arts and sports. Its emphasis on respect, harmony, and the concept of "jita kyoei" (mutual welfare and benefit) has inspired people in various fields, from education to business, to apply its principles in their daily lives.
Throughout its history, judo has continued to adapt and grow, embracing new training methods, techniques, and approaches while staying true to its fundamental principles. As it continues to thrive as a global martial art and sport, judo remains a testament to Jigoro Kano's vision and enduring legacy.